1) The sport of golf originated in Scotland and is played on courses with 18 holes, each with a designated par score.

2) The Berlin Conference in 1884-1885 divided Africa among European powers and set the stage for the colonization of the continent.

3) Michael Phelps, an American swimmer, has won a total of 28 Olympic medals, including 23 gold medals, making him the most decorated Olympian of all time.

4) The Maldives, located in the Indian Ocean, is an archipelago consisting of 26 atolls. It is renowned for its pristine white sandy beaches, crystal-clear turquoise waters, and vibrant coral reefs, making it a popular destination for honeymooners and scuba diving enthusiasts.